Federal rule of civil procedure interrogatories. xn--p1ai/i417rtv/usb-over-ethernet-linux.
The parties may stipulate or any party may move for an order under rule 37(a) with respect to any objection to or other failure to answer an interrogatory. JULY 1, 2023 (September 2023 Supplement) Including . 1, 1991, is amended. Comment to 2013 change: Rule 190 is amended to implement section 22. 2009 Louisiana Laws of Civil Procedure :: CCP 1458 - Interrogatories to parties; procedures for use. The procedure provided in Rule 34 is essentially the same as that in Rule 33, as amended, and the discussion in the note appended to that rule is relevant to Rule 34 as well. at *12-13. The parties dispute whether or not Petitioner’s interrogatories exceed Rule 33's numerical limitation. A failure described in Rule 37(d)(1)(A) is not excused on the ground that the discovery sought was objectionable, unless the party failing to act has a pending motion for a protective order under Rule 26(c). 2 now applies to expedited actions, as defined by Rule 169. ” 6TEX. Specifically, this Note addresses the ways in which a party may respond to interrogatories, including answering and objecting to interrogatories, as well as the requirements for serving a proper response to interrogatories. The procedure on execution—and in proceedings supplementary to and in aid of judgment or execution—must accord with the procedure of the state where the court is located, but a federal statute governs to the extent it applies. See Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (28 U. Thus, the rule as revised will permit resort to the long-standing federal practice or to an alternative procedure, which has been praised because it gives counsel the opportunity to explain the instructions, argue their application to the facts and thereby give the jury the maximum assistance in determining the issues and arriving at a good The court after contradictory hearing and for good cause shown may allow the requesting party to serve such additional interrogatories as the court deems appropriate. May 8, 2024 · With three substantive changes and additional minor editing changes, the committee recommended that New Mexico amend Rules 1-016, 1-026, 1-033, 1-034, 1-037 and 1-045 of the New Mexico Rules of Civil Procedure for the District Courts to incorporate the new federal rules concerning discovery of electronically stored information. 2, 1975]. C. Ultimately, the trial court has broad discretion in deciding whether a discovery request is proportional. (a) Availability. 2. Proc 26(e)(2)(A). Interrogatories Interrogatories can elicit information concerning the opposing party's discovery conduct that a less formal inquiry may not reveal. ”). Overall, Rule 31 provides an efficient, cost-effective mechanism for discovery, particularly suited to situations where the flexibility of oral examination is not necessary. Pursuant to those amendments, the above reference to Fed. Committee Notes on Rules—2007 Amendment. Rule 34 covers interrogatories to parties, one of the methods of discovery in civil litigation. Source Feb 15, 2017 · Rule 33 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that a party may serve upon another party written interrogatories that relate to any matter that may be inquired into under Rule 26(b)(1) and (2). 3 explain the requirements for interrogatories. Making requests for admission under FRCP 36. 509(1)(c). For more detailed information, including local rules, see the California Superior Court SmartRules Interrogatories and Response to Interrogatorie s Guides and Codes, Courts and Forms Interrogatories may relate to any matters which can be inquired into under Rule 26(b), and the answers may be used to the extent permitted by the rules of evidence. A money judgment is enforced by a writ of execution, unless the court directs otherwise. The following Pattern Interrogatories are propounded to: [Insert name of party]_____ pursuant to C. Each interrogatory shall be answered separately and fully in writing under oath, unless it is objected to, in which event the reasons for objection shall be stated in lieu of an answer. Leave to serve additional interrogatories may be granted to the extent consistent Under former Rule 19-11(1), interrogatories can be directed only to adverse parties; hence the provision in former Rule 19-11(4) to the effect that the answers could be used as could a deposition of an adverse party. §2072. 33(a). The court then Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 49 deals with the use of special verdicts and general verdicts accompanied by answers to written questions in federal civil trials. Confusion is created by the use of the same terminology to describe both the taking of a deposition upon “written interrogatories” pursuant to this rule and the serving of “written interrogatories” upon parties pursuant to Rule 33. Effective Date and Application of Rules. FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND. Interrogatories may relate to any matter that can be inquired into under Rule 56. Table of Contents; Title I – Scope of Rules; Form of Action (Rules 1 and 2) Title II – Commencing an Action; Service of Process; Pleadings, Motions, and Orders (Rules 3-6) Title III – Pleadings and Motions (Rules 7-16) Title IV – Parties (Rules Jul 10, 2017 · See Ala. Aug 24, 2017 · To address this frustration and streamline the discovery process, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure were amended in 2015. 33(a)(1) limits interrogatories to 25 without leave of court. Title this section “Definitions. Civ. Art. 02 - Scope; use at trial; Rule 33. Pursuant to Rule 33 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Smithfield Foods, Inc. Section 11(a) of Pub. 17. (b) Scope; use at trial. g. This rule allows for flexibility in how juries convey their findings and can help ensure greater precision in jury decisions. An interrogatory otherwise proper is The 25 interrogatory limit does not apply to court-ordered interrogatories. (7) Under the amendment, as under the Federal Rule, the statement of an objection will not excuse the answering party from answering all remaining interrogatories to which no objection is stated. 340. Noticing a deposition of a company designee under FRCP 30(b)(6). 340 INTERROGATORIES TO PARTIES (a) Procedure for Use. To whom can I direct interrogatories? Aug 27, 2020 · The intent was to place the burden on the parties to establish a more level playing field in discovery matters, and to encourage reasonableness, proportionality, and cooperation among the parties. Interrogatories to Parties (a) In General. ), rule 33(a)(2). Rule 197 - Interrogatories to Parties 197. ; Interrogatories (Rule 33): a party can require other parties to answer 25 questions; Federal Rule Civil Procedure 33(a) limits the number of interrogatories to 25 including subparts. 2 and 33. May 4, 2022 · The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure contains a similar provision. Subdivision (c) contains material from former rule 1. (a) Subject to the limitations provided by Rule 4011, any party may serve upon any other party written interrogatories to be answered by the party served or, if the party served is a public or private corporation or similar entity or a partnership or association, by any officer or agent, who shall furnish such information as is available to the party. An interrogatory may inquire whether a party makes a specific legal See D. The rule further allows a party to respond to an interrogatory subject to an objection without waiving that objection. 416, §1; Acts 1997, No. L. The changes in Rule 30(a) and the new Rule 30(b)(2) provide a formula applicable to ordinary civil as well as maritime claims. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33 governs interrogatories in federal civil court. Subdivisions (a), (b)(2), and (b)(3) are new. It’s a provision that allows a person who expects to be a party to a future lawsuit, but who is not currently involved in one, to petition the court to take and preserve testimony or other evidence. A party may serve on another party - no later than 30 days before the end of the discovery period -written interrogatories to inquire about any matter within the scope of discovery except matters covered by Rule 195. However, many state courts limit the number of interrogatories to 30 by local rule. The delay for serving a copy of the answers to interrogatories in family law cases, including divorce, custody, spousal and child support, community property, and matters incidental to family law proceedings, shall be fifteen days after service of the discovery, unless the interrogatories are served with an original petition, in which case the Sep 25, 2023 · The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure have long stated that “the grounds for objecting to an interrogatory must be stated with specificity” and since December 1, 2015 the Federal Rules also state that, with regard to document requests, “[f]or each item or category, the response must either state that inspection and related activities will This Practice Note discusses the structure and content of interrogatories in a federal lawsuit under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (FRCP) 33, including tips for drafting definitions, instructions, and specific interrogatories. Aug 14, 2015 · DEFENDANT'S RESPONSES AND OBJECTIONS TO PLAINTIFF'S FIRST SET OF INTERROGATORIES RELATING TO JURISDICTIONAL DISCOVERY. RULE 1. Without leave of court or written stipulation, any party may serve upon any other party written interrogatories, not exceeding 25 in number including all discrete subparts, to be answered by the party served or, if the party served is a public or private corporation or a partnership or See also comment on these restrictions in Holtzoff, Instruments of Discovery Under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (1942) 41 Mich. management rules and procedures in federal district courts. – Interrogatories may relate to any matters which can be inquired into under Rule 26(b), and the answers may be used to the extent permitted by the rules of May 24, 2024 · Rule 1. P. legal system that governs the discovery process in civil litigation. Mar 1, 2016 · Rule 33 was amended, effective March 1, 2011, in response to the December 1, 2007, revision of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Rule 33 was amended, effective March 1, 2011, in response to the December 1, 2007, revision of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. An interrogatory otherwise proper is not necessarily objectionable merely because an answer to the interrogatory involves an opinion or contention that relates to fact or the application of law to fact, but the court may order ⇒ Purchase the 2024 Edition of the Federal Rules of civil Procedure for just $19. (c) Protective Order. 33(a) was changed to Fed. Through Interrogatories (Rule 33) What are interrogatories? • Interrogatories are written questions that the parties may serve on each other to help them learn information about the case. In federal court, you have more time to object to interrogatories. References in Text. An addition in Rule 32(a)(2) provides for use of a deposition of a person designated by a corporation or other organization, which is a party, to testify on its behalf. Leave to serve additional interrogatories may be granted to the extent consistent with Rule 26(b)(2). Even if you “win” in the The Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure do not contain a limit on the number of interrogatories. Summary and Explanation. 1 Interrogatories. A. 01 with respect to any objection to or other failure to answer an interrogatory. - Any party may serve upon any other party written interrogatories to be answered by the party served or, if the party served is a public or private corporation or a partnership or association or governmental agency, by any officer or agent, who shall furnish such information as is available to the party. (a) Procedure for Use. Menu. Under Rule 33(b)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a responding party must serve its answers and any objections to interrogatories within 30 days after being served. May 30, 2024 · The rule is derived from Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26 as amended in 1970. In California, the Judicial Council of California approved a set of form interrogatories for use in civil cases, which contain an interrogatory (No. This Note also discusses how to properly serve interrogatories. The language and organization of the rule were changed to make the rule more easily understood and to make style and terminology consistent throughout the rules. Parties must obtain leave of court before serving more than twenty-five interrogatories. ” Important terms like “document” and “contract” should be defined as they relate to your case. 1926, provided: “That the following rules shall take effect on the one hundred and eightieth day [July 1, 1975] beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. Any system of rules which permits the facts and circumstances of each case to inform procedure cannot eliminate uncertainty. While other rule amendments have garnered more attention (e. Stienstra, Implementation of Disclosure in United States District Courts, With Specific Attention to Courts’ Responses to Selected Amendments to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26 (Federal Judicial Center, March 30, 1998) (describing and categorizing local regimes). Rule 33(c) permits a party to make the underlying documentation available in lieu of preparation of a response based upon review and evaluation of the documents when burden of preparing the answer is substantially the same on both sides. Note present Rule 26(e), transferred to Rule 32(b); see 2A Barron & Holtzoff, Federal Practice and Procedure 164–166 (Wright ed. 1458. Rules of procedure and evidence; power to prescribe (a) The Supreme Court shall have the power to prescribe general rules of practice and procedure and rules of evidence for cases in the United States district courts (including proceedings before magistrate judges thereof) and courts of appeals. General Instructions (a) These pattern interrogatories and instructions do not change existing Rules or other law relating to interrogatories. In federal civil litigation, interrogatories are written questions that must be answered in writing under oath. Rev. It underscores the commitment of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to facilitate the fair, expedient, and cost-effective resolution of legal disputes. (a) In General. For federal litigation, and in state courts which similarly limit discovery, the following sample interrogatories must be reduced to 25 interrogatories. Pub. It is not objectionable merely because it asks for an opinion or contention that relates to fact or the application of law to fact. 16(b)(11), 26, and 33(e). Without leave of court, any party may serve on any other party written interrogatories to be answered (1) by the party to whom the interrogatories are directed, or (2) if that party is a public or private corporation or partnership or association or governmental agency, by any officer […] Rule 4005. Significant changes are made in discovery from experts. In its final report to Congress on the CJRA experience, the Judicial Jun 4, 2024 · Unless otherwise stipulated, ordered by the court, or approved by local rule pursuant to Rule 56. Under former federal rules, interrogatories seeking attachment of May 23, 2023 · See Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (28 U. 33(a)(1). The defendant may serve interrogatories no later than ten days after the time for filing a notice of intention to defend. ] (6/2/08) April 3, 1995 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT. The rule mirrors Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33(b)(3) and (4) in requiring that objections to interrogatories be specific and providing that any ground not raised in a timely objection is waived. ” Id. (2) Scope. The party submitting the interrogatories may move for an order under Rule 37. The committee believes that the other changes in the federal rules are not significant enough in substance to warrant adoption in Minnesota. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26 is a significant component of the U. These changes are intended to be stylistic only. Subdivisions (d) and (e) are new, but the latter is similar to former rule 1. Such practice invites potentially sanctionable conduct. 205, 216-217. Interrogatories to Parties. 01. The rule does not affect the validity of an independent tort claim for FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 39 spoliation if state law applies in a case and authorizes the claim. Unless otherwise stipulated or ordered by the court, a party may serve on any other party no more than 50 written interrogatories, including all discrete subparts. 2, 1975, 88 Stat. Producing Documents, Electronically Stored Information, and Tangible Things, or individual Texas Rules of Civil Procedure and Federal Rules of Civil Procedure will be referred to respectively as “Texas Rule __” and “Federal Rule ___. , the scope of discovery under Rule 26), most litigators have failed to recognize that the newly amended Rule 34 essentially prohibits general objections. 93–595, §1, Jan. RESPONSES. 004(h) of the Texas Government Code, which calls for rules to promote the prompt, efficient, and cost-effective resolution of civil actions when the amount in controversy does not exceed $100,000. Paragraph (a) of the new rule provides that interrogatories can be directed to any party. For example, if you are asking about when a police report was taken after a specific incident, Florida Rule Civil Procedure 1. (2) Unacceptable Excuse for Failing to Act. ("SFD") states its responses and objections to Plaintiff's First Set of Interrogatories Relating to Jurisdictional Discovery ("Interrogatories") as follows: Jun 30, 2008 · Rule 33(a)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that "[u]nless otherwise stipulated or ordered by the court, a party may serve on any other party no more than 25 written interrogatories, including all discrete subparts. S. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 27 outlines a process for preserving testimony before a lawsuit is filed. 2 With this mandate, the Federal Rules identify the primary ob-jectives of civil procedure -substantial justice and procedural effi-ciency. 574, §1; Acts 1993, No. applies in adversary proceedings. The language of Rule 49 has been amended as part of the general restyling of the Civil Rules to make them more easily understood and to make style and terminology consistent throughout the rules. • Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33 and Local Civil Rules 33. (6) The time periods for answer are extended to 30 days after service of the interrogatories to conform to the time period of the Federal Rule. The rule, however, is amended in one important Rule 33. In 2000, the final touches to the evolution of the current Rules occurred. Interrogatories to parties. The Takeaway: Supplement Discovery Responses. The party submitting the interrogatories may move for an order under Rule 37(a) with respect to any objection to or other failure to answer an interrogatory. The changes were in the form of amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“FRCP”). L. Section 1. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require discrete subparts to be counted as separate interrogatories. Additionally, in 2015, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure underwent significant changes, along with many of the other federal discovery rules: 2015 Amendments to the Federal Discovery Rules. The court may allow a shorter or longer time. The parties may also agree on the number of questions on their interrogatories subject The provision that allows the plaintiff to invoke state attachment and garnishment remedies is amended to reflect the 1993 amendments of Civil Rule 4. Authentication and Admissibility of Business Records. Written Interrogatories to a Party. (b) Scope; Use at Trial. ] Advisory Commission Comment [2020]. Interrogatories to parties; procedures for use. The amendments were developed and passed by the United States Judicial Conference, the United States The interrogatories must be answered: (A) by the party to whom they are directed; or (B) if that party is a public or private corporation, a partnership, an association, or a governmental agency, by any officer or agent, who must furnish the information available to the party. Under amended Rule 33, the party interrogated is given the right to invoke such protective orders under Rule 30(b) as are appropriate to the situation. Rule 190. (a) Availability; procedures for use. Specifically, this Toolkit offers resources related to drafting, serving, answering, and objecting to interrogatories under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (FRCP) 33. Jul 2, 2024 · See also comment on these restrictions in Holtzoff, Instruments of Discovery Under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (1942) 41 Mich. (3) Types of Sanctions. This limitation may be avoided only by leave of court or written stipulation of the parties. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to in text, are set out in the Appendix to Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Rule 33(b), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, requires the respondent to answer an interrogatory separately and fully in writing and under oath, unless the respondent objects, in which event the party objecting shall state with specificity the reasons for Serving interrogatories under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (FRCP) 33. 26(b)(2) (C). Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33(b)(5) requires the attorney to sign the objections and the client to sign the answers. This Practice Note addresses responding to interrogatories under Rule 33 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP). The rule retains four provisions of the existing rule that differ from the federal rule: (1) the provision in subsection (a)(1) that allows 40 interrogatories rather than 25, given that Rule 26 does not require the initial disclosures contemplated by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26; (2) the requirement of subsection (b)(3) that a Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; Rule 33. Define the terms you will use in your interrogatories. Civ. Interrogatories to Parties; Rule 34. The other Texas discovery rules relating to interrogatories are Rules 190–93, 195, 215. Any party may serve upon any other party written interrogatories to be answered by the party served or, if the party served is a public or private corporation or a partnership, governmental entity, or unincorporated association, by any officer or agent, who shall furnish such information as is available to the party. However, Resources to assist counsel with interrogatories in federal civil litigation. Changes from the existing rule expand the time for answering, permit interrogatories to be served with the initial pleading or at any time thereafter, and eliminate the requirement of a hearing on objections. Interrogatories may relate to any matters which can be inquired into under rule 26(b), and the answers may be used to the extent permitted by the Dec 1, 2023 · Find the full text of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, as amended to December 1, 2023. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (officially abbreviated Fed. Local rules of court may provide a greater restriction on the number of written interrogatories. interrogatories under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33. Mar 1, 2017 · PATTERN INTERROGATORIES UNDER RULE 33. CIV. written interrogatories. You have 21 days after the service of the interrogatories to object. 01 - Availability; procedures for use; Rule 33. Former Civil Rule 4(e), incorporated in Rule B(1), allowed general use of state quasi-in-rem jurisdiction if the defendant was not an inhabitant of, or found within, the state. Sanctions may include any of the orders listed in Rule 37(b)(2)(A)(i Rule 33. (a) Scope and Procedure. The interrogatories must be answered by the party Case 1:16-cv-01278-SAB Document 15 Filed 02/16/17 Page 2 of 7 that defendant. Apr 4, 2024 · Rule 33 - Interrogatories to Parties. Rule 33 Interrogatories to Parties. 01(b)(8), any party may serve upon any other party no more than 25 written interrogatories, including all discrete subparts. LOCAL RULES. They replace the provision for depositions de bene esse. Dec 1, 2023 · ⇒ Purchase the 2024 Edition of the Federal Rules of civil Procedure for just $19. Without leave of court, any party may serve upon any other party written interrogatories to be answered (1) by the party to whom the interrogatories are directed, or (2) if that party is a public or private corporation or partnership or association or governmental agency, by any officer or agent Oct 30, 2018 · Discovery Interrogatories Practice Points Pretrial Practice Rules of Civil Procedure Warumpha Pojchananaphasiri via Getty Images It's not uncommon for attorneys seeking discovery to dismiss the utility of interrogatories in favor of depositions. For example, under Rule 33 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, each party may only ask the other party 25 interrogatory questions, unless the court permits them to ask more. (1) Money Judgment; Applicable Procedure. See Fed. Court rules usually limit the number of questions included in an interrogatory. May 30, 2024 · Under former Rule 19-11(1), interrogatories can be directed only to adverse parties; hence the provision in former Rule 19-11(4) to the effect that the answers could be used as could a deposition of an adverse party. Designating a business record in response to an interrogatory pursuant to FRCP 33(d) and producing the document in the litigation may implicitly authenticate the document for purposes of Rule 901 of the Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE) in some courts. . Acts 1976, No. [Stylistic amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure took effect on December 1, 2007. May 20, 2009 · Use this At A Glance Guide to learn the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure related to propounding interrogatories in the United States District Courts. 1 (“A party may serve on another party . Here’s a concise summary and explanation: Summary Proposed addition to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 33 (Interrogatories). Unless otherwise stipulated or ordered by the court, a party may serve on any other party no more than 25 written interrogatories, including all discrete subparts. Rule 33 F. Jun 30, 2021 · After acknowledging that HealthEdge must “eventually respond to these requests,” the court upheld HealthEdge’s objection – pointing to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33(a)(2)’s provision allowing the court to “order that such discovery requests not be responded to until later in the litigation. A party may serve on any other party a written request to admit, for purposes of the pending action only, the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26(b)(1) relating to: See Advisory Committee's note in Report of the Judicial Conference: Proposed Amendments to Rules of Civil Procedure 43–44 (1966). September 2023 Supplement: Expedited Amendment to Appendix C Committee Notes on Rules—2007 Amendment. (a) Availability; Answers; Objections. Table of Contents; Title I – Scope of Rules; Form of Action (Rules 1 and 2) Title II – Commencing an Action; Service of Process; Pleadings, Motions, and Orders (Rules 3-6) Title III – Pleadings and Motions (Rules 7-16) Title IV – Parties (Rules Apr 5, 2024 · The plaintiff may serve interrogatories no later than ten days after the date on which the clerk mails the notice required by Rule 3-307(d). The new rule applies only to electronically stored information, also the focus of the 2006 rule. The language of Rule 29 has been amended as part of the general restyling of the Civil Rules to make them more easily understood and to make style and terminology consistent throughout the rules. 03 - Option to produce business records COMMENT: Fed. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(1) was amended to give the parties new guidelines (with one notable omission) in engaging in discovery. Do not make a habit or practice of sending interrogatory responses without verifications. 1315, §1. 1) nearly identical to the one here. 01 - Availability; procedures for use (1) Any party may serve upon any other party written interrogatories to be answered by the party served or, if the party served is a public or private corporation or a partnership or association or governmental agency, by any officer or agent, who shall furnish such information as is available to the party. (1) Number. P. A party to a lawsuit uses interrogatories to obtain information in discovery from another party to the lawsuit. 197. R. 310(b). 340(d). . (1) Scope. 50. Apr 1, 2020 · Have your client verify the interrogatories. Subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) are derived from Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33 as amended in 1970. Fed. " Apr 21, 2009 · Use this Cheat Sheet to make sure you are complying with all the statewide rules of civil procedure applicable to interrogatories in California Superior Court. Problems peculiar to Rule 34 relate to the specific arrangements that must be worked out for inspection and related acts of copying, photographing, testing, or sampling. Discovery is the pre-trial phase in a lawsuit where each party can obtain evidence from the opposing party through various means such as interrogatories, requests for production of documents, and Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 33. 1961). R. Don’t be that guy who plays discovery games. Jan 1, 1997 · Minnesota took this action to limit discovery in the 1975 amendments to the rules, limiting interrogatories to 50, and this limit has worked well in practice. [As amended July 1, 1979 and order entered January 16, 2020 effective July 1, 2020. The Federal Rules operate to effectuate both aims in tandem, that is, to maximize justice without sacrificing efficiency. 102–198 [set out as a note under section 2074 of this title] provided that Rule 15(c)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as transmitted to Congress by the Supreme Court to become effective on Dec. Rule 33 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure limits the number of interrogatories a party may propound to twenty-five. Rule 33. ulqxbqsicmckbkmakrey