2012 ford ranger dashboard symbols and meanings reset. org/gtrhsuc/is-it-bad-to-drive-in-limp-mode.

Automobile Ford RANGER Owner's Manual. 1. According to your notice, a detailed explanation will be placed on the vehicle page. When the check engine light illuminates, it indicates that there is a problem with the engine or emissions system. Use the Settings menu to customize your lighting, chimes, and Navigation (if equipped) displays. Frost or Snow Mode. Once the issue has been fixed, you can use that tool to reset the light by pressing the “Erase” button on the scanner. The hard-reset trick will work for almost any vehicle ever made. This phenomenon occurs in some vehicles with advanced systems. However, if it turns yellow, you can understand that there is a malfunction in the system. A steering lock warning light means that there is an issue with the steering lock or that the car key is not recognized. Mar 15, 2023 · Hood Open Warning Light; If the engine hood is open, this vehicle warning light will appear on the panel. This will assist in troubleshooting, diagnosing and solving common automotive problems with this specific offroad vehicle. 3 Step 3: Use a code scanner to detect the problem. Brake system malfunction. What Triggers the “Service AdvanceTrac” Warning Light? 1) Bad Wheel Speed Sensor. The severity of the issue is known based on different colors. Apr 7, 2023 · Step 2: Fix the problem. Sep 29, 2020 · While driving today, I notice the infotainment screen was frozen and wouldnt let me switch audio sources. I have a 2020 Ford Ranger Nov 13, 2023 · It flashes because the vehicle security alarm is sounding and turns off automatically when the alarm goes away. Daf dashboard reset diagnosis Oct 19, 2022 · You will find that alot of the time when the ranger powertrain spanner light comes on and goes off on its own, its the egr gas recirculation sensor which sits in the middle of the engine manifold that is faulty, lift up the plastic top cover, you will see the plug for the sensor half way down the top of the engine unplug it and carefully unscrew the sensor from the manifold, screw the new one Oct 4, 2023 · Low brake fluid level. If the brake light is only coming on when you push the brakes, that . The following are warning lights and indicators found in vehicles built by Land Rover. Brake fluid is important in the anti-lock braking system. Service engine soon indicator -- click for more. Here are the top ten most common dashboard lights and symbols, sometime called indicator symbols: Seat Belt Indicator. Cross Traffic Alert: Your Ford’s eyes are at the back, warning you of vehicles approaching from behind during reverse. Jan 1, 2024 · The engine warning light is one of the most important symbols on your Toyota Corolla’s dashboard. There are over 50 of them, so search carefully! Models examined include FR-S, iA, iQ, iM, tC, xA, xB, and xD. e. Low Tire Pressure. 2 Step 2: Disconnect and reconnect the battery’s negative terminal. (427 pages) Automobile Ford RANGER 2015 Body And Equipment Mounting Manual. We can help, right here on these pages! Learn what's happened to your car before heading to the service center. Join Date: Dec 2004. 4 Tricks: 6 Steps To Do When The Wrench Light on Ford Comes On. Click the link to the right of each one to learn more. Source Image: autotrader. If the parking brake is fully released (check it's not slightly latched on), then there is a fault in the vehicle brake system. Aug 24, 2023 · Here are a few methods: Use an OBDII scanner – Follow the scanner menu prompts to reset the light codes. Ford Pro offers the tools, software and services to keep your business on track and crews on the road. co. 2007 - 2014 Expedition & Navigator - Red Flashing Car Lock Dash Light - My 2007 Expedition is disabled with the above flashing dash light. Dec 18, 2023 · Ford Ranger Dashboard Lights And Meaning - warningsigns. This warning light could be triggered by a range of problems, such as a malfunctioning sensor, a misfiring Oct 6, 2023 · It flashes because the vehicle security alarm is sounding and turns off automatically when the alarm goes away. Has anyone else had this problem. Some common system faults include ABS system faults, engine management system faults, and airbag system faults. 5 and 14. 18. Please note: This guide covers every single possible symbol/warning light for ALL model Nov 17, 2022 · If you see the Ford wrench light, it means the sensors in your transmission and accelerator have detected a problem with the. I stopped, turned off the vehicle and then restarted in hopes it was a glich that would reset itself but to no avail. Common reasons include a loose fuel cap, excess vibration, a blocked cylinder, a bad fuel mix, excessive heat and half power. Reconnect the negative cable. With the transmission control module, all of the sensors are run accurately and efficiently. 17. They are roughly ordered by importance, which tends to be by color (red, amber, yellow, orange, green, blue, gray). ABS if the ABS warning light has been illuminated in your Ford Ranger then it means that the module has switched off due to a fault being detected. Use Ford’s quick and easy dashboard warning Description: The red oil warning light is one of the most urgent lights to come on. Contrary to popular belief, the wrench light on Ford trucks is designed to protect your transmission and electronic throttle from expensive Oct 20, 2023 · Here are the key Ford dashboard symbols that keep an invisible yet vigilant eye on your drive: Blind-Spot Monitoring System: A glowing yellow to alert of a hidden vehicle, with potential exclamation alerts signaling issues. Car Security Warning Light; This dashboard light flashes for about 15 seconds. If the Ford Escape oil warning light illuminates while driving, it's important to take immediate action as severe engine damage may arise. When the system is engaged and active, it will be green. Jun 28, 2023 · 113 Dashboard Symbols, Warning Lights & Indicators (Full Guide) Luka Kusic. Door Open Check Engine. The generic indicator shows each indicator's meaning and what owners should do if the indicator icons appear while using the vehicles. Stability control off indicator -- click for more. I stumbled across this trying to reset my tcm. A common reason the ABS light turns on, together with the red Brake warning light, is the low brake fluid level. Service Electric Parking Warning Light; This warning symbol alerts you that there is a technical problem/defect in the parking brake system and needs emergency service. Download owner's manuals for Ford cars free of charge. As a Frost or Freeze warning indicator, the snowflake or ice crystal symbol May 31, 2024 · Traction Control. Browse through 32 models of Ford available on site now. Some warning light is unique to specific makes and models, making it essential to refer to your Owner Manual for model-specific details. Service Electric Parking Warning Light. Sep 9, 2016 · What the fuel cap indicator means. High Beams Indicator. Driver-assist features are supplemental and do not replace the driver's attention, judgment and need to control the vehicle. Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light; This dashboard symbols illuminate to indicate a malfunction in the electronic Throttle Control system. Step 3: Clear the trouble codes. Get owner manuals, warranties & how-to videos. It typically appears as a small icon of an engine, and when illuminated, it indicates a potential issue with your vehicle’s engine. Red: Indicates a very serious problem. Then turn the keys to accessories and continue to hold the reset button in till the spanner goes away. Battery Charge Warning Light. Dashboard lights were originally just a few warnings for oil, coolant, and electrical problems. 3l Ranger warning 1999 Aug 12, 2021 · You must not drive your vehicle with in this light. Visit https://bit. A fault with the brake system. You must stop the car if you see this symbol. Look for the “Reset” or “Clear” button on the dashboard and press and hold it until the warning lights start flashing or go off. 4. Please note: This guide covers every single possible symbol/warning light for ALL model variations Dec 14, 2023 · The colors often vary by vehicle, but here are the most common dashboard Ford warning light meanings: Green/Blue: Lets you know that the system or feature is on and operating. These symbols are used in two ways. Jul 19, 2023 · Here are some common warning symbols you may come across on the Ford Escape dashboard and their meanings: Check Engine Light: This is one of the most common warning symbols found on any vehicle's dashboard. Confused? Explore now. 2012 ford fusion dashboard symbolsFord focus dashboard warning lights symbols car tuning Ford fusion dashboard symbolsFord f-150 warning lights. Parking Brake Indicator (Red) Driving off with the parking brake engaged would be very bad on the brakes, which is why a red indicator will light up on the dash while the brake is engaged. When the brake fluid is low, there is not enough fluid to be pressurized Welcome to the ultimate guide to all dashboard symbols, warning lights, errors and faults for the 2011 to 2024 Range Rover Evoque. Watch the video below to see The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. 5 Wiring Issue. The most severe alerts are displayed in red or orange. Dashboard warning symbols are displayed along with each symbol meaning and an explanation of what action should be taken based on manufacturers recommendations. Indicator to push the brake pedal. This will assist in troubleshooting, diagnosing and solving common automotive problems with this luxury British SUV. Learn about your Ford vehicle on the Ford Owner Support site. Check the official manual: View Owner's Manual. Remember that only proper May 13, 2024 · Symbols dashboard meaning warning bmw light lights dash symbol car meanings ford their fixya icon newdesignfileFord fusion dashboard symbols Dashboard warning symbols car lights light diagram labels hyundai meaning dash printable bmw cars meanings cookiesandclogs mean they board jeepDashboard ford symbols meanings pic2fly hazard location kb jpeg. Updated on June 28, 2023. Stability Control. 11. Release the button and turn off the ignition again. Switch on the accessories in your Ranger, for example, headlights, AC fan at full speed, and interior lights. It is not recommended to continue driving on most orange and yellow signs. As an example, advanced traction and stability control and other systems are dependent on multiple automotive functions to operate properly. This dashboard symbol may illuminate red or yellow / amber on the Ford Transit / Connect. The voltage should be between 13. Nov 23, 2023 · 11. ly/30vx7mc to Nov 28, 2023 · Ford dashboard warning lights meaningFord workshop manuals > f 250 4wd pickup v8-7. Steering Lock Warning Light. If your Ford dashboard warning light is orange or red, this can be a signal that your vehicle is experiencing a problem that should be looked at very soon. The available Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor calculates oil change service intervals based on vehicle use, operating conditions, and time since the last oil service. The five-way controller on the left side of the steering wheel lets you navigate the menus and options available in the Mar 13, 2023 · This problem causes the transmission warning light to come on. Continue driving normally with the light illuminated and it should go off within a day or Apr 1, 2023 · Ford Kuga Engine Check Malfunction Indicator Warning Light. za Apr 1, 2023 · Ford Ranger Battery Charge Warning Light. The starter just clicks when you turn the Oct 3, 2023 · Fixed! Oct 3. For most vehicles, the indicator light will be white when the system is on but not active. Safely pull off the road and stop, ideally on a level surface and switch off the engine. See Owner's Manual for details and limitations. Wait for a few seconds and then start the engine. Ford Dashboard Symbols & Meanings: Your Guide to Understanding Ford. Malfunctioning oxygen sensor: The oxygen sensor monitors the oxygen levels in the exhaust system. Click for detailed information: Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light Meaning. Whistleblower Policy. There are three dashboard light colors on most dashboards: yellow, red, and orange (and, occasionally, blue or green). Brake fluid. Aug 15, 2017 · Warning distance to another car. You will find them sporting three different colors in the Fusion, i. Orange and Yellow: Indicates more serious warnings. Few sights can be as unsettling to a Ford Ranger owner as the sudden appearance of an illuminated check engine light on their vehicle's dashboard. You’ll feel a loss of pressure that manifests itself in the form of a “mushy” brake pedal (low brake fluid level). Oct 21, 2012 · 1 / 1. Au Hardcore. Keep in mind that just resetting the check engine light without addressing the Feb 8, 2018 · Here are the 10 Most Common Dashboard Symbols. Check Oct 9, 2023 · Wait for 5 minutes to cool at idle while the vehicle is in gearshift N. Depending on the code, you should replace or repair malfunctioning parts. Left Turn Signal (Green) A directional indicator that everyone’s familiar with. Jul 8, 2023 · Kubota tractors are equipped with warning symbols that indicate potential problems or malfunctions. Ford Fusion dashboard symbols are no different. Master warning light -- click for more. Windshield Washer Fluid Low. 5) Bad Ground or Wiring Issue. What do the symbols on your dashboard mean and how do they affect your vehicle's health? Watch this video to know more. This warning is one of the more severe 2023 Ford F-150 dashboard symbols, and when you see it illuminate, you should stop driving immediately and bring your vehicle in (ideally towed in) for diagnosis and repair. means the car thinks it needs a service. Your Owner Manual is a valuable resource Feb 9, 2024 · Dashboard warning lights mean symbols car symbol do auto they quizDashboard light meanings ford Dashboard transport passengerWarning ford lights dashboard light meaning symbols car do mean meanings f150 truck cluster gauge guide color vehicle alert lincoln. Ford ranger repeated check engine light Justanswer sensors 1999 ford ranger: check engine light fix (redneck, temporary) Ford ranger dashboard lights and meaning. DANGER. , Yellow, Red, and Orange (and, sometimes, blue or green). net. With the vehicle OFF, press and release the brake pedal. Sep 1, 2019 · The brake warning light indicates that your Ranger has detected that one of its major brake components has failed, typically seen through a pressure loss. However, when that warning light starts blinking, often referred to as a flashing CEL (check engine light), the anxiety can intensify. 6. It will tell you codes, fuel pressure, digital rpm and so on. Action: Take the following action if the brake warning light comes on: If the ignition is on and the warning light illuminates, check that the parking brake is fully released. This subheading will delve into some of the warning symbols that could appear on the dashboard, such as engine overheating, hydraulic system failure, or brake system issues. These lights may simply be indicating a 10. I was going up a pretty steep hill with the cruise control (first time in 2 years I've used it) set to 70 when it came on and Annie looked it up and it said Powertrain malfunction. Data Source: Owner's Manual. Apr 10, 2023 · 7. Contact the Dodge service station as soon as possible. Models: 32. Car Security Warning Light. Brake. 27. I changed the drivers side rear tire and put the spare on. Ford warning lights come in a range of different colours. Sep 20, 2016 · The lights can also flash, which usually means it’s trying really hard to draw your attention to a more serious and time-sensitive problem. Connect the black cable of the multimeter to negative terminal of the battery, and the red cable to the positive terminal. Ford Escape Dashboard Warning Lights: Start/Stop Warning. It flashes because the vehicle security alarm is sounding and turns off automatically when the alarm goes away. Ford DPS6 "PowerShift" Class Action - Important Notice. If this light flickers for a long time, you should stop your vehicle immediately and put it in PARK. 5. Then 5 minutes later, it went black, as if it was totally off. Description: The red brake symbol indicates two functions: Parking brake is engaged. Notes: Keep the windshield free from obstructions (e. 3) Broken Clock Spring. Jan 1, 2024 · Here are some common reasons for the check engine light to illuminate on your Toyota’s dashboard: Loose or faulty gas cap: A loose or damaged gas cap can cause fuel vapor to escape, triggering the check engine light. Disconnect the battery – Disconnect the negative battery cable for 30 seconds to reset the Ford computer and turn off the light. 3. Stopping the vehicle and then opening and closing the driver’s door. If it has a battery, this will reset anti-theft systems, oil change lights, check engine indicators, everything. Manufacturer: Ford. There are hundreds of reasons why the check engine warning fault light comes on, and only your dealer or mechanic is qualified to address this. Indicator to push the clutch. com Mar 21, 2024 · Hill Descent Control. Turn off all the unnecessary equipment and the engine and seek qualified assistance immediately. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual. There is also a possibility of a malfunction with the battery. Engine Coolant Temperature: The Coolant Temperature dashboard symbol indicates that either your engine is too hot (if red) or too cold (if blue). 8. Temperature, Oil pressure, or. Std thing every 10,000kms. The modern transmission is run by many high-tech sensors and electrical connections. Dec 10, 2023 · What do symbols on a dashboard meanI have a tire message it appears with the vehicle in the middle, and 50+ ford f-150 dashboard symbols and meaning (full list)Ford warning lights and symbols. Oct 4, 2016 · Dashboard warning lights, or dashboard symbols, are designed to let you know when there’s a problem with your vehicle. 19. So, try the first fix first if you don’t want to program your radio stations again. Feb 16, 2021 · Reconnect the positive cable. The spanner warning light is related to a powertrain Mar 29, 2019 · Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light; This dashboard symbols illuminate to indicate a malfunction in the electronic Throttle Control system. , bird droppings, insects, and snow or ice). Find out more! Nov 2, 2023 · Every dashboard symbol in a car relates to a system (s), and manufacturers color code it according to urgency. Battery charge warning light; This dashboard symbol means that your car’s charging dynamo is a problem and that your car only works with the battery. A malfunction with the powertrain may see the vehicle lose a certain amount of power, but will continue to run. Find out what the dashboard symbols mean for your make, model and year of car. This warning symbol illuminates the Ford Kuga dashboard to indicate an electrical fault in the engine of your SUV. Leave the driver’s door open during the relearn procedure. 7. EV Owners: Beyond 35 miles, your vehicle will be taken to the closest public charger or EV Certified Ford Dealer. If this dashboard light is red, avoid driving until you speak to a technician about a potential coolant refill or another Only a flashing red light means pull over immediately. Apr 24, 2021 · Inflate all tires to pressure listed on vehicle placard. 10. Orange/Yellow: Indicates that it may be time to stop by a Ford dealer near you for repairs or maintenance. Immediate inspection and service of the system are recommended. Apr 8, 2009 · Hold set and reset button down at the same time for 5-10 seconds. Ford ranger engine light 1999 checkNeed help reading check engine light codes-1994 ford ranger 2. You’ll see the gauges swing and then use the trip selector on the cluster to navigate. Electronic communication in your drivetrain. A hill descent control symbol indicates that the hill descent system is turned on and will limit the car’s speed while going downhill. Advance alerts about a potential problem or breakdown can help you avoid catastrophic vehicle failure, or even just running out of gas. DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL result in death or serious injury. Turn the car off, press in the odo reset button and hold. This symbol means that there is a problem with the electrical system of the vehicle. At this moment, you should inspect your Kuga at the Ford service center. Powertrain Dashboard Warning LIGHT. It does not replace safe driving. If you are unsure how to do it, let a professional handle it. Locked steering-wheel. Warning dashboard lights ford mean symbols fusion light do symbol Apr 17, 2024 · The indicator light will illuminate when the system is active. Also, particularly those in the colors interpreted as yellow, amber or orange likely indicate that the vehicle has been placed in Snow Mode (below). This is the simplest way. The warning lights should now be reset. Ford Edge Engine Fault. This may also highlight an issue with your transmission. Oct 16, 2023 · Ford warning lights dashboard symbols light mean meaning mustang do car symbol meanings f150 cluster truck gauge guide battery color Dashboard light symbol car Apr 30, 2023 · If your Range Rover’s dashboard displays a warning light accompanied by a fault code, it indicates a system fault. Here you’ll find explanations for why Multiple Dashboard Symbols or Warning Lights might be seen at the same time. 8 volts with the engine running. (10 pages) Automobile Ford Ranger 2020 Mounting Manual. Stability control indicator -- click for more. The fault code helps diagnose the issue and determine the necessary repairs. Jun 22, 2022 · Start your Ranger. Anti-lock brake system fault indicator -- click for more. Ford Ranger warning lights & dashboard symbols explained for the years 2000 through to 2024. See full list on veteransfordtampa. Welcome to the ultimate guide to all dashboard symbols, warning lights, errors and faults for the 2004 to 2024 Range Rover Sport. Jan 9, 2023 · The Ford dashboard symbols show up when an issue is detected or a feature is already active. How They Are Presented. Electrical/Computer Malfunction. Oct 17, 2023 · 11. 3l dsl (1988 Ford f-150 dashboard symbols guideFord dashboard symbols meanings show need list needing below if. 20. Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light. A little knowledge could save you lots of money! Related: Know These 21 Most Common Auto Warning Lights. The brakes will most likely continue to work but without aid from the ABS. Welcome to the ultimate guide to all dashboard symbols, warning lights, errors and faults for the 2003 to 2024 Ford Expedition. Not all symbols are easy to understand, so if you’re Jun 8, 2021 · Description: The Ford EcoSport brake system malfunction warning light comes on due to three possible reasons: Parking brake. Press the IGNITION BUTTON 5 times (NOTE: 8 times if 2x-to-RUN). If this light comes on while driving, pull over in a safe spot and re-secure the cap. The Oil Life Service Reminder and estimate reset process is the same as resetting the Intelligent Oil Life Monitor within the vehicle. This may also highlight an issue with your Ford Roadside Assistance is a complimentary offering to all Ford owners for up to 5 years or 60,000 miles (from the date of sale), whichever occurs first. A cog with an exclamation mark inside indicates a malfunction with the powertrain, a sensor or software fault. Red and orange represent the most alarming issues, so when The Ford Focus is one of the most popular cars in the world and has proven to be a great family car available in many different variants suitable for all budgets. It is regulated by the ABS pump to prevent the lockup of wheels during braking. 2. g. 2) Mismatched Wheels or Tires. It may change colors depending on whether it’s engaged or not. Most commonly it is a Frost or Freeze Warning Indicator symbol. Posts: 12,083. If the camera is blocked or the windshield is damaged, the system may not function. Please note: This guide covers every single possible symbol/warning light for ALL model 3. Warning light name: Ford Figo brake warning light. Meaning of Ford Dashboard Warning Lights. (110 pages) Automobile Ford Ranger 2019 Description And Operation. If this light is green, it tells you your vehicle's start/stop system is activated. The MyKey ® feature (if equipped), limits your vehicle’s top speed and audio volume. Long beam turned on. Mar 21, 2023 · Then I got a notification from the Ford app about a minute later which is nice to see this works so fast. In this article, we will delve into the mysteries The dashboard warning lights and center panel indicators on your Ford Ranger play a critical role in keeping you updated on the status of essential vehicle systems. Mar 3, 2023 · 11. Schedule service & find tires or coupons. Malfunction Indicator Lamp. What follows is easily the most complete list available of symbols and warnings that may appear in and on your car’s dashboard or instrument cluster. No light is visible when the system is off. Turn Signal Indicator. All Picture-style Symbols Explained Every day thousands of drivers face new, unfamiliar warning lights on their dashboard. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Multiple Warning Lights. Here are a range of Ford cars, trucks and van warning symbols explained. The few reasons behind this blinking of light can be losing the gas cap, fuel intake, etc. Prices listed are MSRP and are based on information updated on this website from time to time. When I was done the Expedition was disabled with various flashing dash lights. AdvanceTrac vs AdvanceTrac RSC. Casper. Tire pressure monitor indicator -- click for more. Jacking and lifting (4 pages) Automobile Ford RANGER 2019 Quick Reference Manual. Trouble or fault indicators. 6 Your Vehicle Needs An Oil Change. Com. Nov 25, 2023 · Description : The warning lights “Powertrain Malfunction,” “Reduced Power,” “Electronic Throttle Control,” and “Check 4X4” illuminate when the powertrain or four-wheel drive system requires service. If the blue symbol appears, wait for your truck to warm up before driving. Ford Transit Engine Fault. This will assist in troubleshooting, diagnosing and solving common automotive problems with this specific SUV from Britain. Simply put, if your fuel cap light is on, it means that the computer has detected a leak in the system, typically from a loose gas cap. Understanding these symbols can prevent further damage or breakdowns. ——————————————————————-. Press and release the brake pedal. 74. Roadside Assistance Compensation Program. As the number of features increased, so did the complexity of the system, and the dashboard had to accommodate an increasing number of indicator. Keep track of your vehicle’s data. Upon starting your vehicle, you may see some of these indicators light up as a routine check to verify functionality. For vehicles that receive service reminder estimates, in most cases, your vehicle must be operated for one trip/drive cycle following the Intelligent Oil Life Monitor reset before the oil life remaining and the Destination Charges are associated with getting the vehicle from the manufacturer to the dealership. The warning lights also apply to the previous generation 3 (Mk 3) model. Jul 6, 2023 · 4. 12. 4) Limp Mode. Apr 20, 2024 · The spanner light on a Ford Ranger is a dashboard warning light that indicates a powertrain malfunction. It is not recommended to continue driving with your vehicle on the red dashboard warning lights. Low Fuel. Continuing to drive while the Ford F-150 wrench Aug 10, 2023 · Pressure loss, usually in cold or hot weather, is a significant problem. When this light illuminates, it signifies that the vehicle’s computer has detected an issue with the engine or transmission, and it may limit vehicle performance as a safety precaution. The Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor must be reset after each oil change. FF. 1 Step 1: Turn OFF the truck for a few minutes and turn it ON. The wrench symbol on the dashboard of your F-150 is the Powertrain Fault warning. Generally, if you see an orange or red warning light, pull over as soon as safely possible and drive cautiously to. Check Details. The instrument cluster located on your vehicle’s dashboard is equipped with warning lamps and indicators that allow you to easily monitor your vehicle’s condition and control settings. Switching the ignition off and on. However, any of these electrical connectors and sensors can fail at Apr 7, 2019 · These Ford Ranger dashboard warning lights cover all the latest versions, including the XL, XLT, Lariat, Limited and Wildtrak models. sg ky am fb ce hy ps fs uz cv